SEAM ITAD Podcast: Safe Handling of Used Batteries
Join our Vice President/Compliance Engineer, Paul Baldwin, for the SEAM ITAD Podcast, your go-to resource for IT asset disposition.
In this episode, we’re discussing a small but mighty topic: Used Batteries.
Why Safe Battery Handling Matters
Improper battery handling can be a serious fire hazard.
- According to the National Fire Protection Association, lithium-ion battery fires cause an estimated 3,400 building fires and 150 injuries each year in the U.S.
- Following safe handling and shipping procedures is not just important—it’s critical.
The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) and the Department of Transportation (DOT) have clear regulations for shipping batteries. Understanding these guidelines ensures safe handling and protects you from hefty fines or criminal charges.
Key Steps for Safe Battery Handling
1. Identify the Battery Type
Here’s an overview of the most common battery types you might encounter:
- Alkaline Batteries
- Found in TV remotes, flashlights, and point-and-shoot cameras.
- No terminal taping is required for these.
- Nickel-Metal Hydride (NiMH) Batteries
- Often used in older electronics like cordless phones and digital cameras.
- Lead-Acid Batteries
- Found in uninterrupted power supply (UPS) units and servers.
- Lithium-Ion and Lithium-Metal Batteries
- Lithium-Ion: Rechargeable batteries for laptops, smartphones, and tablets.
- Lithium-Metal: Non-rechargeable, often found in key fobs, security devices, and some flashlights.
2. Tape the Terminals
- Cover positive and negative terminals with non-conductive tape to prevent short circuits that could cause fires.
- Exception: Alkaline batteries do not require terminal taping.
3. Pack Batteries Correctly
- General Packing Tips
- Pack like batteries together; do not mix different types.
- Use strong cardboard or plastic boxes with non-conductive cushioning to prevent movement and damage.
- Lithium Batteries
- Pack in a rigid-sided container with a locking lid.
- The container must survive a 4-foot drop without breaking or spilling contents.
4. Label Batteries Properly
Proper labeling is essential for safe transportation.
Battery Type | Required Labels |
---|---|
Alkaline, Nickel-Metal | Universal Waste + Battery Type |
Lead-Acid | Universal Waste + Battery Type + Class 8 Label |
Lithium-Ion | Universal Waste + UN3480 + Class 9 Label |
Lithium-Metal | Universal Waste + UN3090 + Class 9 Label |
Why so many labels for lithium batteries?
In case of an accident, labels help first responders identify the battery type and hazards.
5. Store Batteries Safely Before Shipping
Proper storage is critical to prevent accidents.
- Environment: Store batteries in a cool, dry place, away from direct sunlight and extreme temperatures.
- Separate from Flammables: Keep batteries away from flammable liquids (e.g., gasoline, paint) and materials like paper products.
- Containment: Use a sturdy plastic bin with a lid to contain leaks, if any.
Final Thoughts
By following these steps, you ensure the safety of your employees, yourself, and everyone involved in the shipping process. A little planning goes a long way toward keeping everyone safe and operations seamless.
For more information on ITAD best practices or battery handling, contact us online or give us a call.
Until next time, keep it safe, and we’ll keep it seamless.
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Schedule a pickup or contact us for more information.